EVALUATION OF ROAD TRAFFIC IMPACT ON THE AQUIFERS OF THE CROSSED AREAS. APPLICATION TO ANNABA PLAIN CROSSED BY (NR21, NR16 AND NR44). NORTHEASTERN ALGERIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4314/jfas.v12i3.26Keywords:
Annaba plain, Emissions, heavy metals, pollution, road traffic.Abstract
In the Annaba plain, the contamination of groundwater and road runoff by heavy metals was studied through combining the geochemical and hydrochimical approaches. For different metals, the mineral sources of contamination, as well as the geochemical processes of mineral weathering were established. The understanding of the geochemical mechanisms involved and the realized assessment allowed determining the origins, the modes of transport (collective or individual, heavy or light) and control of metals in the plain. In this study, we examine the risks of road traffic on the quality of groundwater and road runoff in the Annaba plain crossed by three important communication nationals roads: RN 44, 21 and 16.. The survey was carried out in June 2011, April 2012 and December 2013 and covers the transport of heavy metals from the road traffic in the roadsides environment. The concentration of heavy metals Pb2+, Zn2+ , Cu2+ and Fe2+ in groundwater are respectively: 0.001 mg.l-1, 0.13 mg.l-1, 0.11 mg.l-1 and 1.055 mg.l-1, on average.
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[2] Guney M., Onay, T., Copty NK (2010). Impact of overland traffic on heavy metal levels in highway dust and soils of Istanbul, Turkey2010, Environ Monit Assess 164:101–110 DOI 10.1007/s10661-009-0878-9
[3] Freyssinet P., Piantone P., Azaroual M., Itard Y., Clozel-Leloup B., Guyonnet D., Baubron JC Chemical changes and leachate mass balance of municipal solid waste bottom ash submitted to weathering. waste management. 2002;22(2):159-72.
[4] Plumlee G.S., & Ziegler T.L. (2003). The medical geochemistry of dust, soils and other earth materials. In: B.S. lollar (ed.), environmental geochemistry. Treatise on geochemistry. Elsevier-pergamon, oxford. ISBN 0-08-043751-6. Elsevier, 2003., p.263-310. DOI 10.1016/B0-08-043751-6/09050-2
[5] Gavilán García I., Gavilán García A. et Castro Díaz J. (2004). Organometales. In: A. Fernandez Bremauntz, M. Yarto Ramirez et J. Castro Díaz (Eds.), Las sustancias tóxicas persistentes. Instituto Nacional de Ecología, México, pp. 1-64.
[6] Sukandar S. , Yasuda K. , Tanaka M. , Aoyama I. (2006). Metals leachability from medical waste incinerator fly ash: a case study on particle size comparison. Environmental pollution, 2006, 144(3):726-735] DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2006.02.010
[7] Leblanc M., Morales J.A., Borrego J., Poulichet F.E. 4,500 years-old mining pollution in the southwestern spain, long-term implications for modern mining pollution. 2000 Economic Geology 95(3):655-662 DOI: 10.2113/gsecongeo.95.3.655
[8] Fallah Shorshani M. (2014) Modélisation de l’impact du trafic routier sur la pollution de l’air et des eaux de ruissellement. These doc. Université Paris-Est, 186 pp.
[9] Léger B. Problème des rejets des eaux d’ans un milieu sensible.1994, Proceeding des journées techniques. Route innovation environnement paris France 6-7 avril.29-30 p.
[10] Branchu Ph., Badin A.L., Bechet B., Eisenlohr L., Priol, T.L., Marseille F., Trielli E. Pollution d’origine routière et environnement de proximité, 2013. journals.openedition.org/vertigo/12775 ; DOI : 10.4000/vertigo.12775.
[11] Legret M. & Pagotto C Les sources de polluants en milieu routier : Journées techniques "Routes et pollution des eaux et des sols" (Projets POLMIT et ALT-MAT) : Nantes, 27-28 mars 2001. [S. l.] : Labo. Central des Ponts et Chaussées. 45
[12] Delmas-Gadras C Influence des conditions physico-chimiques sur la mobilité du plomb et du zinc dans un sol et un sédiment en domaine routier. Thèse de doctorat de l'Université de Pau et des Pays de l'Adour, spécialité chimie et microbiologie de l'eau 2000. 191 p.
[13] Colandini V. Effets des structures réservoirs à revêtements poreux sur les eaux pluviales qualité des eaux et devenir des métaux lourds. These doctorat, université de pau et des payés l’adoure 1997, 254 pp.
[14] Durand M.C Caractérisation physicochimique des produits de l’assainissement pluvial. Origine et devenir des métaux traces et des polluants organiques. These de doctorat, université de Poitiers 2003, 268 pp.
[15] Li Xiang-Dong, Chi Sun Poon and Pui Sum Liu: Heavy metal contamination of urban soils and street dusts in Hong Kong. 2001. Applied Geochemistry 16(11-12):1361-1368 DOI: 10.1016/S0883-2927(01)00045-2
[16] Charlesworth S., Everett M., McCarthy R., Ordonez A., Miguel E A comparative study of heavy metal concentration and distribution in deposited street dusts in a large and a small urban area: Birmingham and Coventry, West Midlands, UK. J Environment International 2003; 29:563-573. DOI:10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00015-1.
[17] Imperator M., Adamo P., Naimo D., Arienzo M., Stanzione D., Violante P Spatial distribution of heavy metals in urban soil of Naples city (Italy). Environmental Pollution, 124, 247–256. DOI: 10.1016/S0269-7491(02)00478-5.
[18] Sezgin N., Ozcan HK., Demir G., Nemlioglu S., Bayat C. Determination of heavy metal concentrations in street dusts in Istanbul E-5 highway. Environ Int. 2004 Jan;29(7):979-85. DOI:10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00075-8.
[19] Manno EVD., & Dongarra, G. Metal distribution in road dust samples collected in an urban area close to a petrochemical plant at Gela, Sicily. 2006AtmEn.40.5929M 40, 5929- 5941. DOI:10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.05.020.
[20] Kabadayi F., &Cesur H. Determination of Cu, Pb, Zn, Ni, Co, Cd, and Mn in road dusts of Samsun City. Cardwell RD, Deforest DK, Brix KV, Adams WJ. Rev Environ Contam Toxicol. 2013; 226:101-22. Volume 168, Issue 1-4, pp 241-253.
[21] Halimi S., Baali F., Kherici N., Zairi M. Irrigation and risk of saline pollution. Example: Groundwater of Annaba plain (North East of Algeria). European scientific journal, vol 12 N 6 e-ISSN 1857 7431, 241-254. 14 Algérie n°12. 200p.
[22] Maizi N., Alioua A., Tahar A. Jumelage des bio-indicateurs et d’un réseau de surveillance de la qualité de l’air pour la détection de la pollution par le SO2 dans la région de’Annaba (Algérie). Biotechnol. Agron. Soc. Environ. 2012 16(2), 149-158.
[23] National Statistics Office ONS National automotive park. Statistical data: http://www.ons.dz (2014).
[24] Fallah Shorshani M., Bonhomme C., Petrucci G., André M Seigneur, Road traffic impact on urban water quality: a step towards integrated traffic, air and stormwater modelling. Environmental Science and Pollution Research 2014,21(8):5297-310.DOI: 10.1007/s11356-013-2370-x.
[25] Callender E. Heavy Metals in the Environment-Historical Trends. Geochemistry, Elsevier, 2003, 67-105. DOI: 10.1016/B0-08-043751-6/09161-1.
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Published
2020-08-31
How to Cite
HALIMI, S. EVALUATION OF ROAD TRAFFIC IMPACT ON THE AQUIFERS OF THE CROSSED AREAS. APPLICATION TO ANNABA PLAIN CROSSED BY (NR21, NR16 AND NR44). NORTHEASTERN ALGERIA. Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, [S. l.], v. 12, n. 3, p. 1404–1422, 2020. DOI: 10.4314/jfas.v12i3.26. Disponível em: https://mail.jfas.info/index.php/JFAS/article/view/511. Acesso em: 25 jan. 2026.
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